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Design 2025-06-08 · 8 min

Panel Design — Layout and Selection Guide

Integrating pulse-output meters into your design. Connection diagrams, CT selection, AMR system based on GorkyCAD.

Author: GorkyCAD Team

Panel types

Apartment: 12-24 modules, surface or recessed. House: 24-54 modules, separate rows for power and automation. Office: 36+ with a low-current section.

Module calculation

MCB 1P = 1 module, 3P = 3; RCD 2P = 2, RCBO = 2-4; meter = 4-8. Add 20-30% reserve. Example: apartment 8 groups → 8 MCB + 4 RCD + meter ≈ 24 modules.

DIN rail layout

Input → meter → fire RCD → RCD/RCBO groups → MCB. Order on the rail = order of disconnection. GorkyCAD assembles the rail automatically.

Phase balance

Distribute single-phase groups evenly across phases: 8 groups → 3/3/2. Imbalance above 15% overheats the neutral.

Labeling

Every breaker — a label with the group: «Kitchen sockets», «Bathroom». The panel passport with QR is generated in the documentation set.

Common mistakes

No reserve modules; RCD for the whole panel; no labeling; no scheme inside the door — all checked by GorkyCAD.

Frequently asked questions

Is this article free?
Yes, all articles and calculators are completely free.
Where can I run calculations?
The site offers 21 free calculators: cable sizing, breakers, RCD, voltage drop and more.
How do I prepare an electrical project?
In GorkyCAD Pro: plans, panels, calculations and a PDF set for free.
Found an error in the article?
Write to hello@gorkycad.pro — specialists will review and correct it.

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